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Flux coated metal welding rods are referred to as:

  1. arc

  2. electrodes

  3. slag

  4. puddle

The correct answer is: electrodes

Flux coated metal welding rods are referred to as "electrodes" because they serve as a conductor that carries the welding current to the arc. The flux coating on the welding rod helps to create a protective gas shield around the weld pool, preventing contamination and oxidation of the molten metal. This feature of electrodes makes them an essential component in many welding processes. The other options, such as "arc," "slag," and "puddle," are not the correct terms to describe flux coated metal welding rods.